Ask AI

Initiating Antiretroviral Therapy in Pregnancy

Case Challenge
Case Challenge Start Activity
This activity is available for 0.50 CME/CE credit(s).

Released: August 28, 2026

Expiration: August 27, 2027

See Activity Collection

Pregnancy is an indication for prompt antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation, rather than a deterrent! Starting ART as soon as possible after a new diagnosis is key for retention in care, optimizing long-term outcomes, and preventing further transmission. Learn which ART regimens are guideline recommended for use during pregnancy, and how to best navigate intrapartum management, delivery, neonatal antiretroviral management, and breast/chest feeding recommendations with this AI-adaptive case, which leverages PRISM-ID, a Johns Hopkins–designed custom AI learning agent for HIV medicine. 

ART in Pregnancy

Pre Assessment: Prepare to Meet Your Patient

Assess your current knowledge and clinical approach before meeting your patient.
1.

How many people living with HIV do you provide care for in a typical week?

2.

For those who practice in academic or community settings, please indicate your practice setting:

3.

For a pregnant person at 9 weeks’ gestation who is newly diagnosed with HIV and received no prior antiretroviral therapy (ART) or pre-exposure prophylaxis, when would you start ART?